How to Change Font Style in HTML: A Complete Guide

alok jha
December 24, 2024
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change font style in Html

How to Change Font Style in HTML?

Customizing font styles is a key aspect of creating visually appealing web pages. Font customization allows you to create unique designs, enhance readability, and provide a more engaging user experience. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced developer, this guide will teach you how to change font styles in HTML using various techniques, including inline HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and more! We'll also cover specific use cases like styling tables and anchor tags for a comprehensive understanding.



Table of Contents

  1. How to Change Font Style in HTML Without CSS
  2. How to Change Font Style in HTML Using CSS
  3. How to Change Font Style in HTML Using JavaScript
  4. How to Change Font Style in an HTML Table
  5. How to Change Font Style of Anchor Tags in HTML
  6. How to Change Font Type and Size in HTML
  7. How to Change Font Family and Color in HTML


1. How to Change Font Style in HTML Without CSS

For quick font styling, you can use the deprecated <font> tag. While it's not recommended for modern web development due to its outdated nature, it's still useful for learning purposes and small-scale, quick implementations.

Example Using the <font> Tag


<font face="Arial" size="4" color="blue">This is a sample text.</font>


Attributes Explained

  • face: Specifies the font family, such as Arial, Verdana, or Times New Roman.
  • size: Sets the font size on a scale of 1 to 7.
  • color: Defines the text color, which can be specified by name, hex code, or RGB values.

Note: Modern practices recommend using CSS for better control and maintainability.



2. How to Change Font Style in HTML Using CSS

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is the go-to method for styling fonts in HTML. It provides unmatched flexibility and scalability, making it ideal for creating visually consistent and dynamic web pages. 

CSS enables you to manage font styles across your entire website efficiently, and there are three main ways to implement it: inline, internal, and external CSS.


Inline CSS Example


Inline CSS involves adding styles directly to individual HTML elements. This method is quick and simple but is best suited for small-scale projects or when making minor adjustments.

Example Using the <font> Tag


<p style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 20px; color: red;">Styled Text</p>


Pros and Cons

  • Pros: Quick implementation, no need for separate files.
  • Cons: Hard to maintain, especially for larger projects.

 

Internal CSS Example


Internal CSS is defined within a <style> block in the <head> section of your HTML document. It centralizes styles for the entire page, making it easier to manage compared to inline CSS.


<head>
  <style>
    p {
      font-family: Verdana;
      font-size: 20px;
      color: red;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Styled Text</p>
</body>


  • Perfect for single-page websites or when testing styles before transferring them to an external stylesheet.


External CSS Example

External CSS is the most efficient method for larger projects. It involves linking a separate stylesheet file to your HTML document, ensuring consistent styling across multiple pages.


Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Create a CSS File: Save your styles in a file with a .css extension (e.g., styles.css).
  2. Link the CSS File to HTML: Use the <link> tag in the <head> section.

 

<head>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
  <p>Styled Text</p>
</body>

 

CSS (styles.css):


p {
  font-family: Verdana;
  font-size: 20px;
  color: red;
}

 

Benefits of External CSS

  • Scalability: Makes it easy to maintain and update styles across multiple pages.
  • Clean Code: Keeps your HTML file uncluttered.
  • Reusability: Apply the same stylesheet to multiple projects.


By using CSS, you can create professional and visually appealing web designs. Whether you choose inline, internal, or external CSS depends on your project’s scope and requirements. For the best results, always prioritize external CSS for better organization and maintainability.

 


3. How to Change Font Style in HTML Using JavaScript

JavaScript allows you to change the appearance of your webpage dynamically, making it interactive. One example is changing the font style of text when needed.

Here’s a simple example:


<p id="text">This text will change font!</p>

<script>

  // Access the element with ID 'text'

  document.getElementById("text").style.fontFamily = "Courier New";

</script>

 

How It Works:

  1. document.getElementById("text"): This finds the HTML element with the ID text. It's like pointing to a specific object on your page.
  2. .style.fontFamily: This property lets you modify the font family of the selected element. In this example, we’re changing it to "Courier New".

When the browser runs this script, the font of the <p> element updates instantly.


Why is This Useful?


You can use this approach to:

  • Change fonts dynamically based on user actions (like button clicks).
  • Customize font properties such as size, color, or weight.


Example: You could add a button to change the font interactively:


<p id="text">Click the button to change my font!</p>

<button onclick="changeFont()">Change Font</button>

<script>

  function changeFont() {

    document.getElementById("text").style.fontFamily = "Arial";

  }

</script>

 

Now, clicking the button changes the text font to Arial!



4. How to Change Font Style in an HTML Table

Tables are often used to display structured data. Styling table cells enhances readability and design.

Example: Styling Table Cells


<table border="1">

  <tr>

    <td style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; color: green;">Styled Cell</td>

  </tr>

</table>

 

Additional Tips

  • Use CSS classes for reusable styles:


<style>

  .table-text {

    font-family: Georgia;

    font-size: 18px;

    color: green;

  }

</style>

<table>

  <tr>

    <td class="table-text">Reusable Styled Cell</td>

  </tr>

</table>

 


5. How to Change Font Style of Anchor Tags in HTML

Anchor tags (<a>) are used for hyperlinks. Styling them makes your links visually distinct and aligns them with the overall design.

Example: Inline Style for Links


<a href="#" style="font-family: Tahoma; color: purple; text-decoration: none;">Styled Link</a>

 

Advanced Styling Using CSS

    

<style>

  a {

    font-family: Tahoma;

    color: purple;

    text-decoration: none;

  }

  a:hover {

    color: darkblue;

  }

</style>

<a href="#">Hover Styled Link</a>

 


6. How to Change Font Type and Size in HTML

The font type and size play an essential role in making your content readable and visually appealing. Here's how you can define them directly in HTML.

 

Example


<p style="font-family: Helvetica; 
font-size: 24px;">
Large Helvetica Text</p>

 

 font-family: Specifies the type of font (e.g., Helvetica).

 font-size: Defines the size of the text (e.g., 24px for larger text).


Practical Use Case

Use font type and size to emphasize headings or key points in your content.


<h1 style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 32px;">Main Heading</h1>

<p style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;">Body Text</p>

 


7. How to Change Font Family and Color in HTML

Combining font family and color is a great way to make your text visually appealing and aligned with your design theme. Let’s explore two easy ways to do this: inline styling and CSS classes.

Example 1: Inline Styling


<span style="font-family: Impact; color: orange;">Custom Font and Color</span>

 

Explanation:

  • style attribute: This allows you to apply styles directly to an element.
  • font-family: Sets the font type to "Impact" (a bold, attention-grabbing font).
  • color: Changes the text color to "orange."

Use inline styling for quick and specific changes, but avoid it for large projects since it can get messy.



Example 2: Using CSS Classes


<style>

  .highlight {

    font-family: Impact;

    color: orange;

  }

</style>

<span class="highlight">Styled with Class</span>

 

Explanation:

  • CSS Class (.highlight): Groups the style rules for reuse.
  • font-family and color: Define the font and color properties, just like in the inline example.
  • class attribute: Assigns the highlight style to the <span> element.

This method is cleaner and better for larger projects since it keeps your HTML and styling separate.



When to Use Which?

  1. Inline Styling: Perfect for small, one-time adjustments.
  2. CSS Classes: Ideal for consistent styling across multiple elements, keeping your code more organized.

By combining font family and color thoughtfully, you can make your text stand out while maintaining readability.



Conclusion

Changing font styles is an essential skill for web designers and developers. By mastering techniques like using CSS and JavaScript, you can create modern, dynamic, and accessible web pages. Experiment with the examples provided to find the style that suits your project best. Always prioritize readability while ensuring the design aligns with your branding and target audience.


For a comprehensive guide on importing fonts into HTML and CSS, check out our article:

How to Import Fonts in HTML and CSS 


If you found this guide helpful, don’t forget to share it with your fellow developers and bookmark it for future reference!

 

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